Publications

1. K.-H. Schwarz, K. Kleiner, R. Ludwig, H. Schick,
   A Convenient Electrochemical Synthesis of β-Lactones,
   in: Novel Trends in Electroorganic Synthesis, edited by S. Torii, Kodansha, Tokyo, 1995, 71-74, ISBN 4-06-207503-2

 

2. H. Schick, R. Ludwig, K. Kleiner, A. Kunath,
   Reactions of Electrochemically Generated Organometallics, 5.
   Synthesis of Substituted β-Lactones by a Reformatsky Reaction of Carbonyl Compounds, Phenyl α-Bromoalkanoates, and Indium,
   Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 2939-2946.

 

3. H. Schick, R. Ludwig, K.-H. Schwarz, K. Kleiner, A. Kunath,
   Reactions of Electrochemically Generated Organometallics, 4.
   Synthesis of α,α,β,β-tetrasubstituted β-Lactones from Ketones, Ethyl α-Bromoisobutyrate and Indium or Zinc. – Factors Influencing the β-Lactone Formation in the Electrochemical and the Classical Procedure of the Reformatsky Reaction,
   J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3161-3164.

 

4. H. Schick, R. Ludwig, K.-H. Schwarz, K. Kleiner, A. Kunath,
   Reactions of Electrochemically Generated Organometallics, 3.
   Neuartige Synthese tetrasubstituierter β-Lactone: Die Verwendung von Indium
   in der elektrochemisch unterstützten Reformatsky-Reaktion,
   Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1218-1220; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1191-1193.

 

5. K.-H. Schwarz, K. Kleiner, R. Ludwig, H. Schick,
   Reactions of Electrochemically Generated Organometallics, 2.
   The Use of Zinc, Tin, Aluminum, Indium, and Iron as Sacrificial Anodes in the Electrochemically Assisted Reformatsky Reaction of Ethyl 2-Bromoalkanoates with Succinic Anhydride,
   Chem. Ber. 1993, 126, 1247-1249.

 

6. K.-H. Schwarz, K. Kleiner, R. Ludwig, H. Schick,
   Reactions of Electrochemically Generated Organometallics, 1.
   Electrochemically Supported Reformatsky Reaction: A Convenient Preparation of 2-Substituted 1-Ethyl 3-Oxoalkanedioates,
   J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 4013-4015.

 

7. K.-H. Schwarz, K. Kleiner, R. Ludwig, E. Schrötter, H. Schick,
   Synthesis of Methyl (±)-2,3-O-Isopropylideneglycerate via Electrochemical Oxidation of (±)-1,2-O-Isopropylideneglycerol,
   Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1991, 503-504.

 

8. H. Matschiner, R. Voigtländer, H. Schick, H. Lund,
   Electrochemical Reduction of 3-Chloro-2-cycloalkenones,
   Acta Chem. Scand. B 1980, 34, 136-138.